Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev thov, tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv Suav teb tau nce sai heev nyob rau xyoo tas los no, thiab qhov kev thov rau lub tsheb fais fab tau nce ntau. Lub zog tshiab tsheb tau tsim kho sai, thiab qhov nkag mus yuav nce ntxiv mus rau yav tom ntej. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo dua rau kev txhawb nqa lub zog tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev cov kev tsim kho kev txhawb nqa xws li them pawg thiab chaw nres tsheb fais fab. Los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb txoj cai, hauv 2022, lub teb chaws yuav teeb tsa lub suab ntawm "kev loj hlob ruaj khov". Raws li ib tug series ntawm "tshiab infrastructure", kev peev thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw them nqi thiab cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab yuav tsum dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse los txhawb kev loj hlob hauv 2022. Nrog rau kev txhawb nqa txoj cai, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv kev lag luam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv cua.
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Kev nkag mus ntawm cov tsheb tshiab lub zog txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv, tsav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam them nqi. Txij li thaum lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm 2020, Tuam Tshoj tus tshiab lub zog tsheb lag luam tau khaws cia kev loj hlob sai. Nws cia siab tias qhov kev muag khoom ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv Suav teb yuav tshaj 5 lab hauv 2022 thiab ze rau 10 lab hauv 2025. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tswv cuab, qhov kev thov. rau hluav taws xob tsheb them yog nce. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 2021, 7.84 lab lub zog tshiab tsheb thiab 2.617 lab them pawg yuav muaj nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws, nrog qhov sib piv ntawm 3: 1. Tseem muaj qhov sib txawv loj. Kev txhim kho kev tsim kho ntawm kev them nqi hluav taws xob yuav pab txo cov neeg siv khoom qhov kev ntxhov siab txog lub mais ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb thiab txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm kev siv tsheb tshiab. Qhov teeb meem them nyiaj ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob tau suav tias yog " mais kawg" ntawm kev txhawb nqa tsheb hluav taws xob, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsheb fais fab.
Raws li kev tsim kho tshiab, kev tsim kho ntawm kev them nyiaj thiab hloov lub zog yuav pab kom muaj kev loj hlob ruaj khov. Xyoo 2020, raws li qhov chaw txhawb nqa rau kev txhawb nqa lub zog tshiab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav suav nrog hauv tsoomfwv daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua haujlwm thawj zaug thiab suav nrog "kev tsim kho tshiab", dhau los ua ib qho ntawm xya qhov kev lag luam loj. Lub teb chaws tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj ntawm "kev loj hlob ruaj khov" nyob rau xyoo 2022. Yav dhau los, National Development and Reform Commission kuj tau thov kom muaj kev nqis peev me ntsis ua ntej kev nqis peev. Txoj cai ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev nqis peev hauv vaj tse hauv 2022 yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus. Kev nqis peev thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub zog tshiab lub tsheb them cov pawg thiab cov chaw hloov hluav taws xob muaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab cia siab tias yuav dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho kev loj hlob hauv xyoo 2022.
Kev lag luam nplai ntawm kev them pawg yuav tshaj 100 billion yuan. Nws kwv yees tias los ntawm 2022, tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb yuav ncav cuag 12.21 lab, thiab tus lej ntawm cov nqi them yuav ncav cuag 5.06 lab. Los ntawm 2025, tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb yuav nce mus rau 32.24 lab, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqi them yuav nce mus rau 14.66 lab. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm tus lej ntawm cov ntawv them nyiaj tshiab yuav ncav cuag 44 feem pua ntawm 2021-2025. Peb kwv yees tias kev ua lag luam nplai ntawm kev them cov pawg hauv 2022-2025 yuav ncav cuag 124.1 billion yuan, 134.7 billion yuan, 148.2 billion yuan thiab 204.5 billion yuan.
